Judicial Review of Administrative Actions

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Judicial Review of Administrative Action: A Comparative Perspective

1. 📌 Essentials

  • Judicial review assesses legality and reasonableness of administrative decisions across legal systems.
  • Roots include natural justice, proportionality, and legality principles.
  • French "Excès de pouvoir" grounds: incompetence, illegality, purpose.
  • UK standard: Wbury unreasonableness—decisions so absurd no reasonable authority could make them.
  • US APA (1946): review grounds include arbitrary/capricious and abuse of discretion.
  • Chevron (1984): two-step test for agency interpretations—ambiguity and permissible interpretation.
  • EU proportionality: suitable, necessary, and balanced measures.
  • Review intensity varies: deference ("soft") vs. strict ("hard look").
  • Complex technical assessments often involve deference but may be scrutinized for scientific reliability.
  • Italian courts historically weak; recent shift toward detailed, scientific, and proportionality review.
  • Judicial activism prevalent in economic regulation, health, and fundamental rights.
  • Institutional features (specialized courts, expertise) influence scope of review.
  • Streamlining aims for clearer criteria, predictability, and institutional balance.

2. 🧩 Key Structures & Components

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Преглед на теста

1. What is the primary focus of judicial review in administrative law as discussed in the course?

2. What are the roots of judicial review as outlined in the revision sheet?

3. Which standard of review is characterized by a broad, variable approach where courts assess whether a decision is so unreasonable that no reasonable authority could have made it?

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Преглед на флашкартите

Judicial review — definition?

Legal oversight of administrative decisions.

Judicial review — assesses?

Legality and reasonableness of decisions

UK standard — Wednesbury?

Decision so unreasonable no reasonable authority could make it.

French 'Excès de pouvoir' — grounds?

Incompetence, illegality, purpose

Chevron — two-step test?

Ambiguity of statute; permissible agency interpretation.

UK standard — Wednesbury?

Decisions so absurd no reasonable authority could make them

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Често задавани въпроси

Какво обхваща листът за преговор на Judicial Review of Administrative Actions?

Листът за преговор обхваща основните концепции на Judicial Review of Administrative Actions. Организиран е по теми, за да улесни ученето и запомнянето, с ключови дефиниции, обяснения и резюмета.

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Колко въпроса има в теста за Judicial Review of Administrative Actions?

Тестът съдържа 10 въпроса с множество отговори с подробни корекции и обяснения за всеки отговор. Идеален за тестване на знанията ви и идентифициране на пропуски.

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Как да учите Judicial Review of Administrative Actions с флашкарти?

Revizly предлага 10 интерактивни флашкарти по Judicial Review of Administrative Actions. Всяка карта представя въпрос на предната страна и отговор на задната, което позволява активно и ефективно преговаряне, базирано на разпределено повторение.

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