The British Monarchy and Constitution

Извадка от листа за преговор

1. 📌 Essentials

  • The UK has a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's powers are largely ceremonial.
  • ** prerogatives** include appointment of PM, royal assent, and prorogation, mostly exercised on advice.
  • The Magna Carta (1215) limited royal power and established the rule of law.
  • The Bill of (1689) affirmed parliamentary sovereignty and individual rights.
  • The Glorious Revolution (1688-1689) led to the constitutional monarchy.
  • Power shifted from the monarchy to Parliament over centuries via key acts.
  • Constitutional conventions are unwritten but binding rules (e.g., appointment of PM).
  • The British constitution is uncodified, based on statutes, common law, conventions, and works of authority.
  • Recent crises include the 2019 prorogation case and Brexit, testing constitutional principles.
  • Today, the monarchy is symbolic and ceremonial, with no real political power.

2. 🧩 Key Structures & Components

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Преглед на теста

1. What is the primary role of the British monarch in the constitutional monarchy today?

2. What is the primary role of the British monarch in the contemporary UK government?

3. Which historical event marked the establishment of the constitutional monarchy in Britain by limiting royal power and establishing parliamentary sovereignty?

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Преглед на флашкартите

Royal Prerogatives — exercised?

Mainly exercised on advice of government now.

Constitutional monarchy — definition?

Monarch's powers are largely ceremonial.

Magna Carta (1215) — significance?

Limited royal power and established rule of law.

Magna Carta (1215) — significance?

Limited royal power, established rule of law.

Constitutional Monarchy — role?

Monarch's power is limited and ceremonial.

Bill of Rights (1689) — purpose?

Affirmed parliamentary sovereignty and rights.

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