Тест: Environmental Disaster Prevention and Response — 12 въпроса

1. Which event is mainly caused by natural forces rather than by human activity?

A. A chemical leak

B. Air pollution

C. A volcanic eruption

D. Deforestation

Answer: (C)

Обяснение

A volcanic eruption is a natural disaster because it is caused by natural forces. Air pollution, deforestation, and chemical leak are human-caused hazards in this classification.

2. Which term means the long-term heating of the Earth’s climate system?

A. Littering

B. Deforestation

C. Greenpeace

D. Global warming

Answer: (D)

Обяснение

Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth’s temperature. The other options describe an environmental action, an organization, or the destruction of forests.

3. Which collocation best fits the idea of protecting the environment by saving resources?

A. Reduce plastic and paper

B. Protect animals and plants

C. Raise awareness

D. Use water and electricity

Answer: (D)

Обяснение

Use water and electricity is a saving-the-Earth collocation because it focuses on reducing resource use. The other options are related environmental phrases, but they do not specifically express saving resources.

4. Which word is a synonym of frightening?

A. Peaceful

B. Careful

C. Wandering

D. Terrifying

Answer: (D)

Обяснение

Terrifying matches frightening in meaning because both describe something that causes strong fear. Wandering means moving without a clear direction, which is unrelated.

5. Which word is the best antonym of fearful?

A. Brave

B. Worried

C. Anxious

D. Afraid

Answer: (A)

Обяснение

Brave is the opposite of fearful because it describes someone who is not afraid. The other choices are close in meaning to fear or worry.

6. If something had to be true before another past event, which structure shows a logical past deduction?

A. Past progressive

B. Be going to plus base verb

C. Must have plus past participle

D. Will plus base verb

Answer: (C)

Обяснение

Must have plus past participle is used to infer that something happened in the past. The other forms describe future meaning or ongoing past actions.

7. Which sentence best shows a homework deadline mentioned as a fixed due day?

A. The homework was being checked yesterday.

B. The homework deadline is on Friday.

C. The homework will probably be long.

D. The homework must be finished whenever students feel ready.

Answer: (B)

Обяснение

A deadline is the fixed day by which work must be submitted, so Friday fits the idea. The other choices describe readiness, a prediction, or an action in progress.

8. Why will Diana be absent next Wednesday?

A. She is going to take a practice test.

B. She forgot to bring her notebook.

C. She has to attend a family event.

D. She is working online in the library.

Answer: (C)

Обяснение

The listening points indicate that Diana will be absent next Wednesday for a specific reason, which is the family event. The other options do not match the stated absence reason.

9. Which phrase correctly completes the dialogue: 'Let me just ___ my notebook' ?

A. checking

B. check

C. checked

D. to check

Answer: (B)

Обяснение

Check is the correct base verb after let me just. The other forms do not fit the natural dialogue structure here.

10. Which phrase is used to offer assistance in a polite conversation?

A. How can I help you?

B. You should do it alone.

C. I must be going now.

D. What a surprise!

Answer: (A)

Обяснение

How can I help you? is a direct offer of help. The other options express leaving, surprise, or refusal to assist.

11. Which pair contains words with similar underlined sounds?

A. Going and singing

B. Will and wheel

C. Must and must

D. Past and fast

Answer: (A)

Обяснение

Going and singing share a similar final sound pattern, which makes them a pronunciation pair. The other pairs are either identical or do not focus on the targeted sound similarity.

12. Which sentence correctly uses a logical past deduction with a mobile-addiction context?

A. She must checks her phone every minute.

B. She will have checked her phone every minute.

C. She must have checked her phone every minute.

D. She is going to checked her phone every minute.

Answer: (C)

Обяснение

Must have checked shows a logical conclusion about a past action, which fits the grammar point. The other forms mix incorrect tense or structure.