Флашкарти: Understanding Evolution and Its Mechanisms — 10 карти

Всички карти

1Въпрос

Evolution — definition?

Отговор

Change in heritable traits over generations.

2Въпрос

Evolution — definition?

Отговор

Change in heritable traits over generations.

3Въпрос

Historical theories — role?

Отговор

Laid groundwork for modern evolutionary understanding.

4Въпрос

Natural Selection — role?

Отговор

Favors advantageous traits, increases their frequency.

5Въпрос

Darwin's natural selection — mechanism?

Отговор

Favored traits increase in frequency over time.

6Въпрос

Genetic Variation — importance?

Отговор

Provides raw material for evolution.

7Въпрос

Adaptation — role?

Отговор

Heritable trait increasing survival and reproduction.

8Въпрос

Speciation — process?

Отговор

Formation of new species via reproductive isolation.

9Въпрос

Mutation — effect?

Отговор

Introduces new genetic variation in DNA.

10Въпрос

Lamarckism — idea?

Отговор

Traits acquired during life are inherited.

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1. What does the term 'evolution' specifically refer to in biological sciences?

2. Who is credited with proposing the theory of natural selection as a mechanism for evolution, and in what year was this theory published?

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