Constitutional Law Law Revision Sheets
Constitutional law is the foundational subject of French law L1. It studies the organization and functioning of the State, separation of powers, and fundamental rights. It is the gateway to legal reasoning for any future lawyer.
Constitutional Law curriculum in Law
The curriculum covers general theory of the State (sovereignty, State forms, regime classifications), French constitutional history (1789 to 1958), institutions of the Fifth Republic (President, Prime Minister, Parliament, Constitutional Council), constitutional review (a priori and a posteriori via QPC), and Europeanization of constitutional law.
How to study constitutional law in Law?
3 simple steps for effective constitutional law revision.
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Tips to succeed in constitutional law Law
Memorize key dates (1789, 1791, 1799, 1804, 1875, 1946, 1958, 2008) as they structure any essay
Master key 1958 Constitution articles: art. 5 (President), art. 20 (Government), art. 24 (Parliament), art. 49.3, art. 61, art. 61-1
Regularly read Constitutional Council decisions on the official website: jurisprudence evolves and appears on exams
Build institutional comparisons France/Germany/UK/USA: a classic essay prompt
FAQ — Constitutional Law Law
What is QPC in constitutional law?
QPC (Priority Question of Constitutionality) is a procedure introduced by the 2008 constitutional reform (art. 61-1). It allows any litigant, during a trial, to challenge the constitutionality of a legislative provision affecting their rights and freedoms. The judge filters the question, which is forwarded to the Constitutional Council via the Council of State or Court of Cassation. This is a posteriori constitutional review.
Difference between parliamentary and presidential regimes?
Parliamentary regimes (UK, Germany) rest on power collaboration: the government is accountable to Parliament, which can dismiss it; in return, the government can dissolve Parliament. Presidential regimes (USA) rest on strict separation: the President isn't accountable to Congress and cannot dissolve it. The French Fifth Republic is described as semi-presidential or rationalized-parliamentary.
Is constitutional law hard in L1 law?
Constitutional law is conceptually more accessible than civil law but demands heavy memorization of dates, articles and decisions. The difficulty isn't reasoning (often intuitive) but the volume of knowledge required for essays. With 3-4 hours of work weekly and chapter-by-chapter summary sheets, scoring 12-14/20 in L1 is realistic.
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