Public law = government power; private law = private autonomy—then remember the overlap and “capacity” test.
Preventief = voorkomen; curatief = herstellen; rechterlijke bescherming = justitiële rechter/Grondwettelijk Hof/Raad van State.
Open = “open deur” voor toetreding; Gesloten = “gesloten kring” zonder nieuwe toetreders.
Think: Vienna Art. 27 = “no domestic excuse” for treaty non-performance; if the treaty is directly effective, the judge “sets aside” the conflicting national rule.
Scope rule: Preconstituante = “what may be touched”; Constituante = “how it is changed” (bound only when new matter is explicitly indicated).
Capacity check: State/IO + competent organ + within granted powers → binding treaty.
Direct effect from treaties → judge must apply → constitutional meaning can shift indirectly (Smeerkaasar idea).
Telos = doel dat meebeweegt: de norm krijgt vandaag betekenis door haar functie in de actuele context.
Consensus in het Overlegcomité: geen akkoord = gewoon verder; geen sanctie voor negeren.
Alarmbel = taalgroep → motie → pauze in het parlement → Ministerraad zoekt compromis.
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 1789 | French Revolution (1789) — start of the period before 1831 |
| 23 december 1970 | Constitutional revision: art. 4 Gw. on language areas and territoriality |
| 9 augustus 1988 | Pacificatiewet (to address community problems after the 1980 state reform) |
Preventive vs curative legal protection
| Type | Goal | When it applies |
|---|---|---|
| Preventieve rechtsbescherming | Prevent conflicts between citizen and administration | Before the citizen is effectively harmed, to provide safeguards in the relationship with the administration |
| Curatieve rechtsbescherming | Restore/obtain protection after rights or interests are harmed | When the citizen is effectively harmed by the administration’s act or omission, creating an actual dispute |
Teste dein Wissen zu International Treaty Principles mit 20 Multiple-Choice-Fragen mit detaillierten Korrekturen.
1. What is the main test for deciding whether a legal relationship falls under public law rather than private law?
2. Which situation is most likely governed by private law?
Merke dir die Schlüsselkonzepte von International Treaty Principles mit 20 interaktiven Karteikarten.
Public law — definition?
Law governing government and public authorities.
Private law — scope?
Relations among citizens and private entities.
Public law — focus?
Government-citizen and inter-government relations.
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