Karteikarten: Precolonial African Political Formations — 10 Karten

Egypt — first African state?

Founded around 3150 BC, earliest urban society.

Precolonial African states — examples?

Kush, Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Kongo, Zimbabwe.

States without formal institutions—examples?

Mbuti and small unincorporated societies.

State formation — limitations?

Economy limited, except bureaucratic states like Egypt.

Boundaries in precolonial Africa — basis?

Defined by travel and trade distances, like 20 days walk.

Periodization — categories?

Long precolonial, medium colonial, short postcolonial.

Power — can exist without?

Formal institutions.

Boundaries — basis for?

Travel distances (e.g., 20 days walk).

Land rights — separation from?

Political authority; land owned by different groups.

Key sources — evidence?

Archaeology, written records, oral traditions, travel literature.