Migration: An Exam-Oriented Revision Sheet

1. 📌 Essentials

• Migration: Permanent movement of individuals/groups across borders for settlement. -Types**: Voluntary (e.g., economic migration, brain drain) and forced (e.g., refugees).
• Major flow: South to North, from less to more developed regions.
• Brain drain: Emigration of skilled personnel, mainly from South to North.
• Post-migration links: Remittances and ongoing socio-economic ties.
• Key terms:
  • Emigré: Leaves own country.
  • Immigré: Arrives in a new country.
  • Refugié: Fleeing danger, seeking asylum.
• Migration impacts: Territorial inequalities, demographic shifts, economic development.
• Routes: Individual itineraries, chosen pathways, often shaped by economic/political factors.
• Remittances: Financial transfers from migrants to origin countries, vital for local economies.
• Nord-Nord migration: Example flow from France to Australia.

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