1. Quelle est la principale voie de transmission de la tuberculose pulmonaire?
2. Quelle est la pathogenèse principale de la tuberculose selon la fiche?
3. Quel est le pourcentage approximatif de personnes infectées par Mycobacterium tuberculosis qui développeront la maladie active à un moment donné?
Transmission — mode ?
Gouttelettes salivaires
Mycobacterium tuberculosis — type?
Agent pathogène, acidorésistant, croissance lente.
Guérison en primo-infection
90% guérison spontanée
Transmission — par?
Gouttelettes salivaires, contagieuse pulmonaire/laryngée.
Épidémiologie mondiale
1,7 milliard infectés, 10 millions de cas/an
Réaction immunitaire — cellules impliquées?
Lymphocytes T, macrophages.
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