Cuestionario: Python Data Import and Plotting — 14 preguntas

1. What structural feature does Python use to define blocks of code?

A. Indentation of code lines

B. Explicit block symbols

C. Numbered line labels

D. Special closing keywords

Answer: (A)

Explicación

Python uses indentation to define code structure, unlike symbol-based languages that use explicit block markers.

2. Which pair of applications is emphasized for Python in physics and chemistry?

A. Creating databases and encrypting files

B. Designing hardware and managing networks

C. Writing operating systems and compiling code

D. Importing data and representing it graphically

Answer: (D)

Explicación

The stated focus is using Python to import data and represent data graphically in physics and chemistry.

3. How is a typical data table organized, and what do its columns represent?

A. Columns and headings, with columns representing records

B. Files and sections, with sections representing commands

C. Rows and columns, with columns representing variables

D. Rows and symbols, with rows representing variables

Answer: (C)

Explicación

A data table is organized into rows and columns; rows commonly represent records and columns represent variables.

4. Why must the numerical separator format be identified before importing a data file?

A. A comma or point determines which rows are ignored

B. A comma or point may separate integer and decimal parts

C. A comma or point selects the columns to import

D. A comma or point identifies the file encoding

Answer: (B)

Explicación

Numerical files may use either a comma or a point as the decimal separator, so the format must be known before import. This differs from the delimiter that separates columns.

5. Which NumPy function retrieves numerical data from a text file and stores it in an array?

A. numpy.loadtxt()

B. numpy.display()

C. numpy.graphtext()

D. matplotlib.pyplot()

Answer: (A)

Explicación

numpy.loadtxt() imports numerical data from a text file and places it into an array, whereas matplotlib.pyplot is used for displaying data.

6. A text file separates its columns with semicolons. Which loadtxt parameter should specify this separator?

A. skiprows=';'

B. usecols=';'

C. dtype=';'

D. delimiter=';'

Answer: (D)

Explicación

The delimiter parameter identifies the character separating columns, so a semicolon should be supplied as delimiter=';'.

7. A data file begins with three lines of headings and units that should not be imported. Which parameter should be used?

A. delimiter=3

B. dtype=3

C. skiprows=3

D. usecols=3

Answer: (C)

Explicación

The skiprows parameter specifies how many lines are ignored at the beginning of the file, so three heading lines require skiprows=3.

8. A file contains time, position, and temperature, but only the time and temperature columns are needed. Which parameter selects them?

A. skiprows

B. delimiter

C. dtype

D. usecols

Answer: (D)

Explicación

The usecols parameter selects one or more columns for import, making it appropriate when only selected data fields are needed.

9. Which Python module provides functions for representing data graphically, including point clouds?

A. numpy.loadtxt

B. numpy.array

C. matplotlib.quiver

D. matplotlib.pyplot

Answer: (D)

Explicación

matplotlib.pyplot provides plotting functions for graphical data representation. NumPy is used here to load or manipulate the data rather than create the graph.

10. Which sequence correctly describes the basic workflow for creating a graph from x and y data?

A. Load the data with pyplot, plot it with NumPy, and display it without labels

B. Import NumPy and pyplot, load the data, plot it, label the graph, and display it

C. Import NumPy and pyplot, display the graph, load the data, and then plot it

D. Import pyplot only, label the graph, load the data, and calculate vectors

Answer: (B)

Explicación

A basic graphing program imports NumPy and matplotlib.pyplot, loads x and y with numpy.loadtxt(), plots the data, adds labels, and displays the graph.

11. Which pairing correctly matches each Matplotlib function with its purpose?

A. axis() adds a title, title() sets axes, xlabel() labels the vertical axis, and ylabel() labels the horizontal axis

B. axis() labels the horizontal axis, title() labels the vertical axis, xlabel() adds a title, and ylabel() sets axes

C. axis() sets axes, title() adds a title, xlabel() labels the horizontal axis, and ylabel() labels the vertical axis

D. axis() displays the graph, title() displays the legend, xlabel() loads data, and ylabel() plots points

Answer: (C)

Explicación

axis() controls the graph axes, title() adds the title, xlabel() labels the horizontal axis, and ylabel() labels the vertical axis.

12. What does the plot() function primarily do when given lists of x and y values?

A. It places points or connects corresponding abscissas and ordinates

B. It draws vectors from specified origins using vector components

C. It displays the graph legend on the screen

D. It loads numerical values from a text file

Answer: (A)

Explicación

plot() represents points or curves by using corresponding x and y values. The quiver() function, rather than plot(), is used to draw vectors.

13. Which function should be used to add velocity arrows to a graph when the vector origins and components are known?

A. loadtxt()

B. quiver()

C. legend()

D. plot()

Answer: (B)

Explicación

quiver() draws vectors using their origin coordinates, components, and display parameters. plot() is used for data points or curves.

14. What physical situation is represented by the completed Matplotlib graph described here?

A. The motion of a vehicle with several position vectors

B. The trajectory of a falling ball with several velocity vectors

C. The oscillation of a spring with several displacement vectors

D. The trajectory of a projectile with several acceleration vectors

Answer: (B)

Explicación

The completed graph represents the trajectory of a falling ball and includes several velocity vectors.