History and Practice of Cartography

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Course Outline

  1. Cartography and Geographic Knowledge
  2. Geographic Coordinates and Time
  3. Projections, Relief, and Scale
  4. Cartography from Antiquity to Renaissance
  5. Modern Cartographic Measurement
  6. Digital Data and Positioning Systems
  7. Maps as Selective Representations

Key Dates

  1. 6th to the 3rd century BCGreek thinkers developed a spherical conception of Earth, geographic coordinates, and attempts to represent the known world
  2. 1569Mercator began creating the first true coherent atlas and empirically developed the cylindrical projection that bears his name, inspired by portulans
  3. 1884the Greenwich meridian became the definitive reference meridian for longitude and Greenwich Mean Time became universal time
  4. 2002the European Union decided to launch Galileo as a competing satellite-positioning system intended to create European independence from the United States and improve positioning precision

1. Cartography and Geographic Knowledge

Key Concepts & Definitions

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Quiz preview

1. What does cartography encompass beyond the technical production of maps?

2. What is the primary function of graphic semiology in cartography?

3. Which statement correctly distinguishes a topographic map from a thematic map?

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Flashcards preview

What is cartography?

The discipline that creates maps using graphic and semiological techniques and a geographic research tool.

What does graphic semiology refer to?

The set of rules for translating information into graphic form.

What does a topographic map represent?

Relief and main human activities as an inventory.

What does a thematic map represent?

A particular qualitative or quantitative phenomenon.

What is the main difference between topographic and thematic maps?

Topographic maps inventory relief and activities; thematic maps show specific phenomena.

What is the modern aim of maps?

To understand and explain complex phenomena by emphasizing relationships.

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The quiz contains 23 multiple-choice questions with detailed corrections and explanations for each answer. Ideal for testing your knowledge and identifying gaps.

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