Winston Churchill — wartime leader?
Led UK government 1940-1945 during WW2.
1945 General Election — outcome?
Labour won a landslide victory, first majority.
Labour Party — post-war goal?
Implement social reforms and expand welfare state.
Coalition Government — formed when?
May 1940, to manage WW2 emergency.
People’s War — meaning?
Shared sacrifices and wartime solidarity.
Keynesianism — economic approach?
Government intervention to boost activity and employment.
Beveridge Report — major focus?
Address five social 'Giants': Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor, Idleness.
National Insurance Act 1946 — purpose?
Established comprehensive social insurance system.
1944 Education Act — key feature?
Free secondary education and raised school-leaving age.
Town and Country Planning Act 1947 — aim?
Large-scale council housing and urban planning.
National Assistance Act 1948 — support?
Aid for the homeless and destitute.
National Health Service — founded?
1948, providing free universal healthcare.
Post-war economy — main challenge?
Balancing growth, debt, and trade deficits.
Keynesian policies — effect?
Supported full employment and economic stability.
Thatcherism — core principle?
Economic liberalism, privatization, monetarism.
Privatisation — under Thatcher?
Sale of industries like British Telecom, gas, steel.
Falklands War — year?
1982, British victory boosting Thatcher’s popularity.
European Union — UK membership?
Joined EEC in 1973; debated membership and policies.
Pon a prueba tus conocimientos con 9 preguntas sobre Post-War Britain: Social Reforms and Political Shifts.
1. When did Labour achieve its first overall majority and victory following the end of WW2?
2. Who became Prime Minister after the 1945 general election in Britain?
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