Apartheid — definition?
System of racial segregation and discrimination.
Racial oppression — role?
Maintains racial inequalities and domination.
Townships — location?
Poor Black residential areas under apartheid.
Institutional racism — mechanism?
Built into laws and institutions.
Steve Biko — role?
Black leader promoting Black Consciousness.
Black Consciousness — focus?
Rebuilding Black dignity and self-confidence.
Dignity — targeted by?
Apartheid seeks to destroy it.
Donald Woods — transformation?
From moderate journalist to political opponent.
Liberal newspaper — role?
Challenged official narratives and supported reform.
Township visits — purpose?
Show daily effects of apartheid firsthand.
Banning orders — restrictions?
Limit speech, movement, and meetings.
State repression — tools?
Surveillance, arrests, violence.
Biko arrest — event?
Police detain him violently.
Torture — during?
Police abuse Biko in detention.
Cover-up — claim?
Biko died after hunger strike.
Woods investigation — result?
Proved police tortured Biko.
Threats and exile — reasons?
To silence Woods and protect him.
International exposure — effect?
Raised global awareness against apartheid.
Pon a prueba tus conocimientos con 18 preguntas sobre Resisting Apartheid: Biko and Woods.
1. What was the main goal of Steve Biko’s Black Consciousness movement?
2. Why does Biko take Woods to visit Black townships?
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