Abnormal Psychology: The branch of psychology focused on studying, diagnosing, and treating mental disorders, especially patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion that deviate from societal norms.
Mental Disorder: A syndrome marked by clinically significant disturbances in cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior, impairing functioning.
Deviance: Behavior, thoughts, or emotions that differ markedly from societal or cultural norms.
Maladaptiveness: Behavior that interferes with an individual’s ability to function effectively in daily life.
Statistical Rarity: Behaviors or traits that are infrequent within a population, often used as a criterion for abnormality.
Distress: Significant emotional pain or suffering experienced by the individual, often associated with mental disorders.
1. What is the definition of abnormal psychology?
2. What is a primary focus of abnormal psychology?
3. Who was the psychiatrist responsible for developing an early system of classifying mental disorders based on symptom patterns, which laid the groundwork for modern diagnostic systems?
Abnormal Psychology — definition?
Study of mental disorders, deviations, distress, impairment.
Abnormal Psychology — focus?
Study, diagnosis, treatment of mental disorders.
Historical Views — shift?
From supernatural to biological and humane approaches.
Mental Disorder — definition?
Significant disturbances impairing functioning.
Classification Systems — examples?
DSM and ICD provide standardized diagnostic criteria.
Deviance — concept?
Behaviors or thoughts differing from norms.
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