Physics
PCSI (Engineering Prep)

Physics PCSI (Engineering Prep) Revision Sheets

Physics is the main subject in PCSI: heavy hourly volume, large coefficient at Mines-Ponts, Centrale and CCINP concours. The curriculum covers 6 major themes requiring simultaneous mastery of mathematical formalism and physical intuition.

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Physics curriculum in PCSI (Engineering Prep)

PCSI physics covers geometric optics (lenses, mirrors, instruments), point mechanics (kinematics, Newton's laws, energy, oscillators), circuits (DC and AC, RLC filters), thermodynamics (1st and 2nd laws, phase transitions), fluid statics (Archimedes, hydrostatic pressure) and electromagnetism (electrostatic and magnetostatic).

Geometric optics: image formation, instruments
Mechanics: kinematics, dynamics, energy, oscillators
Circuits: RLC, forced AC, filters
Thermodynamics: 1st and 2nd laws, machines
Phase transitions and diagrams
Fluid statics: pressure, Archimedes, equilibrium
Electrostatics: field, potential, energy
Magnetostatics: Biot-Savart, Ampère

How to study physics in PCSI (Engineering Prep)?

3 simple steps for effective physics revision.

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Tips to succeed in physics PCSI (Engineering Prep)

1
Tip 1

Learn key proofs of each chapter: regularly asked at Mines and Centrale oral exams

2
Tip 2

Build a personal formula sheet with typical differential equations and their solutions: damped oscillator, RLC, etc.

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Tip 3

For exercises, first identify the physical setup (frame, forces, energy balance) before writing equations

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Tip 4

Lab work matters: master experimental protocols and measurement uncertainties for the oral

FAQ — Physics PCSI (Engineering Prep)

What's the difference between physics in PCSI and MPSI?

First-year programs are nearly identical (both tracks share the same physics curriculum). The difference appears in year two: PC (from PCSI) deepens chemistry and experimental physics, while MP (from MPSI) strengthens mathematics and abstraction. In PCSI, you average 8 hours of physics-chemistry per week, of which 5 hours pure physics.

How do I revise thermodynamics in PCSI?

Thermodynamics demands three masteries: 1) precise definitions (system, state, transformation, state function) — no shortcuts, foundation of all reasoning, 2) energy balances (1st law) and entropy balances (2nd law) which you should systematically write for any exercise, 3) diagrams (PV, TS, Mollier) you should sketch quickly. 30 concours-style exercises per chapter is enough.

Should I really do lab work in PCSI?

Yes absolutely. Lab work represents 25% of physics-chemistry time and gives rise to oral concours exams (TIPE, observation orals at Centrale). You must master classical protocols (electrical measurements, optical setups, calorimetry, titrations) and uncertainty concepts (type A, type B, propagation). Many students neglect labs and lose 3-5 oral points.

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