Flashcards: SES Foundations and Revision Methods — 37 cards

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1Question

Why does creating a revision sheet count as revision?

Answer

It mobilizes selection, organization, reformulation, and active memorization.

2Question

What revision method is more effective than last-minute revision sheets?

Answer

Regular revision, spaced reactivation, and frequent short sessions.

3Question

What are the three qualities of a successful revision sheet?

Answer

Clear, useful, and personal.

4Question

What does a classic revision sheet combine?

Answer

A plan, key notions, and examples.

5Question

Who benefits most from using a mind map?

Answer

Visual learners.

6Question

What does a mind map organize a topic through?

Answer

Linked notions such as actors, causes, and consequences.

7Question

What sequence can a mechanism diagram represent?

Answer

From higher wages to job creation through economic steps.

8Question

For which types of content are flashcards suitable?

Answer

Definitions, authors, dates, and key notions.

9Question

In which year did John Maynard Keynes publish his General Theory?

Answer

1936.

10Question

Who published “General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money”?

Answer

John Maynard Keynes.

11Question

What does economics study?

Answer

Choices made necessary by resource scarcity.

12Question

What does sociology study?

Answer

Social regularities and social behaviors.

13Question

What does political science study?

Answer

The conquest of political power and its organizing actors and institutions.

14Question

What is allocation of resources?

Answer

How an economy uses labor, capital, and natural resources to produce goods and services.

15Question

What explains social behavior?

Answer

Internalized norms and values.

16Question

What is political power?

Answer

Power aimed at organizing life in society.

17Question

What is a model in social inquiry?

Answer

A simplified representation of reality based on hypotheses.

18Question

What does an investigation involve in social research?

Answer

The collection of information to study a group of individuals.

19Question

What methods do social scientists use to understand social reality?

Answer

Investigations, surveys, and statistical data.

20Question

Why do social scientists use investigations and surveys?

Answer

To validate or reject models.

21Question

Can two variables be correlated without a causal link?

Answer

Yes, correlation does not imply causation.

22Question

What is effective resource allocation?

Answer

Optimal use of scarce resources without increasing one production by reducing another.

23Question

What are the main steps in an investigation involving populations?

Answer

Identify population, select representative sample, collect data from sample.

24Question

What was the population and sample size in the Insee investigation?

Answer

1,000 French people aged 14 and over.

25Question

According to Insee, what percentage of French people eat meat about once a week?

Answer

42%.

26Question

How is percentage change calculated?

Answer

final valueinitial valueinitial value×100\frac{\text{final value} - \text{initial value}}{\text{initial value}} \times 100.

27Question

By how much did the popularity of the name Taylor decrease between 1995 and 2022?

Answer

By 92.4%.

28Question

Which organization reported the 92.4% decrease in the name Taylor's popularity?

Answer

The US Social Security Administration.

29Question

Which organization conducted the investigation with 1,000 French people aged 14 and over?

Answer

Insee.

30Question

What is correlation in statistics?

Answer

A statistical link between two variables.

31Question

When is a correlation positive?

Answer

When two variables vary in the same direction.

32Question

When is a correlation negative?

Answer

When two variables vary in opposite directions.

33Question

What is causality?

Answer

A cause-and-effect relationship.

34Question

Can correlation exist without causality?

Answer

Yes, correlation may exist without causality.

35Question

What does correlation indicate about causality?

Answer

It indicates a possible causal relationship.

36Question

What explains the correlation between chocolate consumption and Nobel winners?

Answer

A hidden variable of a country's wealth.

37Question

Why is the chocolate consumption and Nobel winners relationship positive?

Answer

Because both variables move in the same direction.

Test yourself with the quiz

Test your knowledge with 18 questions on SES Foundations and Revision Methods.

1. Why does creating a revision sheet itself contribute to learning?

2. Which revision strategy is more effective than preparing revision sheets on the eve of an assessment?

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