Flashcard: Britain in WWII: Memory, Morale, and Mobilization — 24 carte

Home Front — definition?

Civilian support and mobilization during WWII.

Conscription — role?

Mandatory military service introduced in 1939.

ARP Air Raid Precaution — purpose?

Civil defense system to protect civilians from bombing.

The Blitz — period?

Intense German bombing of UK cities, 1940–41.

People’s war — meaning?

Total national effort involving civilians, not just soldiers.

Posters — purpose?

Influence public opinion and boost morale.

Total War — concept?

War involving entire society, economy, and government.

Propaganda film — function?

Shape public opinion through selected images/messages.

Revisionist historian — role?

Challenges established narratives, highlights overlooked experiences.

Blitz — key date?

Started September 7, 1940, with a 10-hour London raid.

Black Saturday — event?

Intense bombing day causing many to sleep in Epping Forest.

Airpower theory — belief?

Air forces can decide wars by striking key targets.

Billy Mitchell — advocate?

American theorist promoting decisive air power.

Ligne Maginot — example?

French defensive line, not fully adopted airpower ideas.

Battle of England — dates?

10 July–31 October 1940.

Blitz — features?

Night raids, widespread destruction, 56 days/nights of bombing.

Blitz — purpose?

Demoralize and weaken British resistance.

Civilian defense — elements?

Home Guards, ARP, fire forces, WVS.

Myth of unity — claim?

UK fully united during the Blitz, despite divisions.

Calder’s view — stance?

Revisionist; questions wartime unity and morale.

Memory vs history — difference?

Memory is subjective; history is objective and source-based.

Evacuation — origin?

Fears of aerial bombardment, Wells’ 1907 novel, WWI zeppelins.

Operation Pied Piper — start?

September 1, 1939, evacuating 1.5 million people.

Reception areas — purpose?

Temporary rural housing for evacuees.