Philippine Political System Under Spain

Study sheet excerpt

Course Outline

  1. Colonial Social Hierarchy
  2. Central Colonial Administration
  3. Governor-General’s Extensive Powers
  4. Checks and Government Hierarchy
  5. Administrative Abuses and Laws
  6. Colonial Education and Reforms

Key Dates

  1. 1863the Ministerio de Ultramar replaced the Consejo de Indias and extended peninsular laws to the Philippines
  2. 1863the Educational Decree established primary schools for boys and girls in every town
  3. 1870the Moret Decree sought to secularize higher education in the colony

1. Colonial Social Hierarchy

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Feudalistic social system : Predominantly feudalistic, with an elite class exploiting the masses in a master-slave relationship.

Essential Points

  • 🔄 The pyramidal hierarchy proceeded from the top downward:

    1. Peninsulares and insulares
    2. Mestizos and criollos and the middle class
    3. Natives or indios
  • Natives were subjected to all forms of taxation and were assigned to forced labor.

Memory Hook

Peninsulares and insulares at the top, indios at the bottom

2. Central Colonial Administration

Key Concepts & Definitions

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Quiz preview

1. Which group occupied the lowest position in the pyramidal social hierarchy of Spanish colonial society?

2. What is the colonial social hierarchy primarily characterized by?

3. What happened in 1863 to change the central administration of the Philippines?

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Flashcards preview

What type of social system did Spain impose in its colonies?

A predominantly feudalistic social system.

Feudal social system

Elite class exploiting masses in master-slave relationship.

Who were at the top of the colonial social hierarchy pyramid?

Peninsulares and insulares.

Hierarchy top to bottom

Peninsulares, insulares, mestizos, criollos, natives.

Which body governed the Philippines under the Spanish monarchy?

The Consejo de Indias governed the Philippines.

Governor-General role

Appointed by monarch, head of colonial administration.

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The study sheet covers the essential concepts of Philippine Political System Under Spain. It is organized by topic to facilitate learning and memorization, with key definitions, explanations and summaries.

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The quiz contains 10 multiple-choice questions with detailed corrections and explanations for each answer. Ideal for testing your knowledge and identifying gaps.

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