Development: The process of improving living conditions through advancements in social, economic, political, cultural, and human aspects, including meeting fundamental needs.
Inequalities: Disparities in wealth, resources, and development levels among different territories and individuals.
Urbanization: The increasing movement of populations from rural to urban areas, leading to city growth and expansion.
Transition énergétique: The shift from non-renewable, polluting energy sources (like fossil fuels) to renewable, cleaner energy sources to promote sustainable development.
Developmental model: The framework or pattern of economic growth and social progress that a country follows, often transitioning from agriculture-based to industrial and then to knowledge-based economies.
Sustainable development: Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection.
1. What is the meaning of 'development' in the context of development and inequalities?
2. What is a key driver of the urbanization process according to the provided content?
3. What is the primary role or purpose of industrialization in the context of tensions it creates?
Development — definition?
Process of improving living conditions.
Inequalities — role?
Disparities in wealth and resources.
Urbanization — process?
Population shift from rural to urban areas.
Transition énergétique — mechanism?
Shift to renewable, cleaner energy sources.
Industrialization — effect?
Economic growth and urban expansion.
Urban disparities — cause?
Unequal development and infrastructure.
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