Flashcard: The Road to World War II — 16 carte

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1Domanda

Appeasement — policy?

Risposta

Avoid war by conceding to demands.

2Domanda

Treaty of Versailles — violation?

Risposta

Germany rearmed and reintroduced conscription.

3Domanda

Munich Agreement — purpose?

Risposta

Accept Hitler’s demand for Sudetenland to prevent war.

4Domanda

Sudetenland — region?

Risposta

Czechoslovakia with many German speakers.

5Domanda

Outbreak of war — date?

Risposta

1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland.

6Domanda

Phoney War — period?

Risposta

Sept 1939–Spring 1940, little Western fighting.

7Domanda

Blitzkrieg — mechanism?

Risposta

Fast, surprise attack using tanks, aircraft.

8Domanda

German victories — 1940?

Risposta

Denmark and Norway invaded; Norway vital for iron ore.

9Domanda

Battle of Britain — target?

Risposta

Destroy RAF to prepare invasion.

10Domanda

Luftwaffe — role?

Risposta

German air force attacking Britain.

11Domanda

The Blitz — campaign?

Risposta

Bombing of British cities, 1940–41.

12Domanda

Living under Blitz — measure?

Risposta

Blackout to hide lights from bombs.

13Domanda

Wartime rationing — purpose?

Risposta

Control food supply; ration books issued.

14Domanda

Churchill — role?

Risposta

Prime Minister, leader of resistance.

15Domanda

Battle of Britain — outcome?

Risposta

Britain resisted, RAF and radar helped.

16Domanda

Atlantic Charter — date?

Risposta

14 August 1941, Churchill and Roosevelt.

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1. What was appeasement in the lead-up to World War II?

2. Which action clearly violated the Treaty of Versailles before the war began?

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