Flashcard: Animal Cell Culture Biotechnology — 11 carte

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1Domanda

What is tissue culture in animal biology?

Risposta

The in vitro maintenance and/or proliferation of animal cells, tissues, or organs.

2Domanda

Tissue culture definition

Risposta

In vitro maintenance or proliferation of animal cells.

3Domanda

What are the main disadvantages of cell and tissue culture?

Risposta

Loss of differentiated characteristics, difficult maintenance, limited yield, dedifferentiation, instability, aneuploidy, and loss of tissue organization.

4Domanda

Advantages of cell culture

Risposta

More control, homogeneous samples, shorter times.

5Domanda

What is cell culture in biological research?

Risposta

Growth of cells as an adherent monolayer or in suspension in culture medium.

6Domanda

Main disadvantages of cell culture

Risposta

Loss of differentiation, dedifferentiation, instability.

7Domanda

What is a primary explant culture?

Risposta

Growth of a tissue fragment on a solid substrate with cell attachment and migration.

8Domanda

Cell culture types

Risposta

Adherent monolayer or suspension cultures.

9Domanda

Primary explant culture

Risposta

Grows tissue fragment on a solid substrate.

10Domanda

Organ culture

Risposta

Maintains whole organ or embryo in 3D.

11Domanda

Laminar-flow hood role

Risposta

Protects culture from dust, contamination.

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1. Why should a cell culture laboratory include storage at several temperatures, including 4°C, −20°C, −80°C, and liquid-nitrogen temperature?

2. Why can cell and tissue cultures require less test compound than animal models in experimental studies?

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