Flashcard: Foundations of Business Ethics and Moral Decision-Making — 20 carte

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1Domanda

Business ethics — definition?

Risposta

Study of right and wrong in business decisions.

2Domanda

Dimensions of business ethics?

Risposta

People, planet, profit, future generations.

3Domanda

Ethical dilemma — meaning?

Risposta

A situation with conflicting moral choices.

4Domanda

Manager Personality Model — components?

Risposta

Id, Ego, Superego.

5Domanda

Defense mechanisms — purpose?

Risposta

Protect from psychological distress or guilt.

6Domanda

Cognitive dissonance — mechanism?

Risposta

Conflict between beliefs and actions.

7Domanda

Key philosopher — Machiavelli?

Risposta

Emphasized power and ends justify means.

8Domanda

Hobbes — view of humans?

Risposta

Selfish, need strong authority.

9Domanda

Locke — key idea?

Risposta

Natural rights and tabula rasa.

10Domanda

Rousseau — belief about humans?

Risposta

Innately good, corrupted by society.

11Domanda

Socrates — contribution?

Risposta

Moral self-reflection and inquiry.

12Domanda

Plato — focus?

Risposta

Justice and virtues.

13Domanda

Universal moral rules — origin?

Risposta

From religious ethics, divine authority.

14Domanda

Modern ethics — emphasis?

Risposta

Individualism and rational thinking.

15Domanda

Shift of values — from?

Risposta

Universal, religion-based to subjective, individual.

16Domanda

Stakeholders — definition?

Risposta

People affected by organizational decisions.

17Domanda

Ethical dilemma — key feature?

Risposta

No perfect or universally right choice.

18Domanda

Id — role?

Risposta

Instinctual drives seeking immediate pleasure.

19Domanda

Ego — function?

Risposta

Balances impulses with reality.

20Domanda

Superego — role?

Risposta

Internal moral standards and ideals.

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1. How should a manager apply the concept of business ethics when making a decision about a new supplier?

2. Which features are considered key components of the Business Ethics Dimensions as described in the source?

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