Flashcard: Foundations of Organizational Management — 20 carte

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1Domanda

Scientific Management — core idea?

Risposta

One best way to perform tasks.

2Domanda

Bureaucracy Theory — developed by?

Risposta

Max Weber in 1922.

3Domanda

Administrative Principles — focus?

Risposta

Organizing and managing effectively.

4Domanda

Neo-Classical Approach — emergence?

Risposta

Due to limitations of classical theories.

5Domanda

Hawthorne Experiments — main finding?

Risposta

Social and psychological factors influence productivity.

6Domanda

Human Relations Theory — key concept?

Risposta

Workers motivated by social needs.

7Domanda

Hierarchy of Needs — highest level?

Risposta

Self-actualization.

8Domanda

Motivation Factors — Herzberg's theory?

Risposta

Achievement, recognition, work itself.

9Domanda

Theory X and Y — assumptions?

Risposta

X: Lazy, Y: Motivated and responsible.

10Domanda

Organizational Behavior — study?

Risposta

Attitudes, behavior, and performance in organizations.

11Domanda

Taylor’s scientific management — goal?

Risposta

Maximize efficiency, find best work methods.

12Domanda

Weber’s bureaucracy — characteristic?

Risposta

Hierarchy, written rules, impersonality.

13Domanda

Fayol’s division of labor — purpose?

Risposta

Increase efficiency and clarity.

14Domanda

Neo-classical approach — influenced by?

Risposta

Hawthorne experiments and social factors.

15Domanda

Hawthorne experiments — led by?

Risposta

Mayo, Roethlisberger, Dickson.

16Domanda

Human Relations Theory — emphasizes?

Risposta

Social relationships and group norms.

17Domanda

Maslow’s needs — order?

Risposta

Physiological, Safety, Love, Esteem, Self-actualization.

18Domanda

Herzberg’s motivators?

Risposta

Achievement, recognition, work itself.

19Domanda

McGregor’s assumptions?

Risposta

X: Lazy, Y: Responsible and motivated.

20Domanda

Organizational Behavior — integrates?

Risposta

Psychology, sociology, anthropology.

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1. What is Scientific Management primarily considered to be?

2. Who developed the concept of bureaucracy as a rational organizational form and in which year?

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