Flashcard: Fundamentals of Cell Biology and Genetics — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Cell — basic unit?

Risposta

The fundamental structural and functional unit of living organisms.

2Domanda

Cell — basic unit?

Risposta

Functional and structural unit of life.

3Domanda

Biological molecules — energy source?

Risposta

Carbohydrates provide primary energy for cells.

4Domanda

Prokaryotic vs eukaryotic — difference?

Risposta

Prokaryotic: no nucleus; eukaryotic: nucleus present.

5Domanda

Enzymes — role?

Risposta

Speed up chemical reactions without being consumed.

6Domanda

Nucleus — function?

Risposta

Holds DNA, controls cell activities.

7Domanda

Cell membrane — role?

Risposta

Controls entry and exit of substances.

8Domanda

Carbohydrates — functions?

Risposta

Energy source and structural support.

9Domanda

Monosaccharides — examples?

Risposta

Glucose, fructose.

10Domanda

Proteins — building blocks?

Risposta

Amino acids.

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1. What is the nucleus in a cell?

2. What is the primary function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

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