Flashcard: Immunology Fundamentals — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Antigens — definition?

Risposta

Foreign substances inducing immune response

2Domanda

Antigen — definition?

Risposta

Foreign molecule inducing immune response.

3Domanda

IgE — role?

Risposta

Mediates allergic reactions

4Domanda

IgG — role?

Risposta

Main serum antibody, crosses placenta, neutralizes toxins.

5Domanda

Precipitation — mechanism?

Risposta

Soluble antigens + antibodies form visible complexes

6Domanda

Agglutination — process?

Risposta

Clumping of insoluble antigens with antibodies.

7Domanda

Precipitation — mechanism?

Risposta

Formation of insoluble immune complexes.

8Domanda

Prozone phenomenon — effect?

Risposta

False negatives due to antibody excess.

9Domanda

Postzone phenomenon — effect?

Risposta

False negatives due to antigen excess.

10Domanda

T lymphocytes — development?

Risposta

Mature in thymus; subsets include helper and cytotoxic.

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1. What is the primary role of antigens in the immune response?

2. Which immunoglobulin is primarily responsible for mucosal immunity and is present in secretions such as saliva and breast milk?

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