Flashcard: Life and Leadership of Ali (RA) — 18 carte

Ali ibn Abu Talib (RA) — early life?

Raised in Prophet’s household, youngest Islam acceptor at age 10.

Ali's acceptance of Islam — age?

He accepted Islam at age 10, the youngest male convert.

Ali’s marriage — to whom?

Married Fatimah (RA), Prophet’s daughter, during second Hijra year.

Mahr given by Ali — what?

His shield, due to lack of wealth.

Ali’s lifestyle — characterized by?

Modesty, patience, contentment despite hardships.

Ali during Hijra — role?

Slept in Prophet’s bed to protect him from assassins.

Ali’s Khilafat — when?

After Uthman’s death, faced internal unrest and divisions.

Main challenge during Khilafat?

Uthman’s murder and community demands for justice.

Ali’s leadership — did he nominate successor?

No, he did not nominate a successor.

Battle of Jamal — led by?

Aisha (RA), seeking justice for Uthman’s murder.

Battle of Siffin — opponent?

Mu‘awiyah, leading to prolonged conflict.

Rise of Kharijites — after?

After Siffin, opposing Ali’s leadership.

Ali’s martyrdom — date?

17th Ramadan, Hijra 40, in Kufa mosque.

Who killed Ali (RA)?

Abdurrahman ibn Muljim, in a planned attack.

Ali’s death — significance?

Marked his sacrifice for justice and faith.

Sahabas — definition?

Close companions of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), key in Islam’s spread.

Muhajirs and Ansars — roles?

Muhajirs migrated from Makkah; Ansars supported in Madinah.

Prominent Sahabas — examples?

Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Talha, Zubayr, among others.