Flashcard: Fundamentals of DNA Replication — 10 carte

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1Domanda

DNA double helix — structure?

Risposta

Two antiparallel strands with base pairing.

2Domanda

DNA — structure?

Risposta

Double helix, two antiparallel strands.

3Domanda

Replication fork — role?

Risposta

Site where DNA unwinds for replication.

4Domanda

Nucleotide — components?

Risposta

Phosphate, deoxyribose sugar, nitrogenous base.

5Domanda

RNA polymerase — function?

Risposta

Synthesizes RNA from DNA template.

6Domanda

Complementary bases — pairs?

Risposta

A pairs with T; C pairs with G.

7Domanda

Antiparallel strands — significance?

Risposta

Allow proper enzymatic function during replication.

8Domanda

DNA replication fork — feature?

Risposta

Y-shaped structure where DNA unwinds.

9Domanda

Helicase — role?

Risposta

Unwinds DNA at the replication fork.

10Domanda

Leading vs lagging strand — difference?

Risposta

Leading is continuous; lagging is discontinuous.

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1. What is the structure of DNA characterized by?

2. What is the primary function of helicase during DNA replication?

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