Flashcard: Fundamentals of Sedimentary, Igneous, and Metamorphic Rocks — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Sedimentary formation — processes?

Risposta

Weathering, erosion, transport, deposition, lithification.

2Domanda

Weathering — definition?

Risposta

Breakdown of rocks at Earth's surface.

3Domanda

Sedimentary structures — purpose?

Risposta

Record depositional conditions and flow dynamics.

4Domanda

Erosion — role?

Risposta

Removes and transports weathered rock.

5Domanda

Depositional environments — types?

Risposta

Continental, transitional, marine.

6Domanda

Transport — effect?

Risposta

Reduces grain size, causes sorting.

7Domanda

Lithification — process?

Risposta

Compaction and cementation of sediments.

8Domanda

Sedimentary rocks — main types?

Risposta

Clastic, chemical, organic.

9Domanda

Sedimentary structures — purpose?

Risposta

Reveal depositional environments.

10Domanda

Bedding — formation?

Risposta

Layers from sediment deposition.

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1. What does sedimentary formation refer to?

2. What primary process transforms loose sediments into solid sedimentary rock?

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