Flashcard: Genetic Diversity and Cell Division — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Genetic Diversity — definition?

Risposta

Variation of genes within a species.

2Domanda

Heredity — role?

Risposta

Transmits traits from parents to offspring.

3Domanda

Cell division types — examples?

Risposta

Mitosis and meiosis.

4Domanda

Mitosis — process?

Risposta

Produces identical diploid daughter cells.

5Domanda

Meiosis — process?

Risposta

Produces four genetically diverse haploid cells.

6Domanda

Chromosomes — behavior in mitosis?

Risposta

Sister chromatids separate during anaphase.

7Domanda

Crossing-over — occurs in?

Risposta

Meiosis I, during prophase I.

8Domanda

Allele frequency — change due to?

Risposta

Genetic drift, gene flow, selection.

9Domanda

Mendel's law — states?

Risposta

Segregation and independent assortment of alleles.

10Domanda

Genotype vs phenotype — difference?

Risposta

Genotype is genetic makeup; phenotype is observable traits.

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1. When was the process of mitosis first described in scientific literature?

2. Who is credited with establishing the fundamental laws of heredity in 1866?

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