Flashcard: Microbial Diversity and Structure — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Microorganism types — main groups?

Risposta

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa.

2Domanda

Microorganism types included?

Risposta

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa.

3Domanda

Bacterial cell wall — component?

Risposta

Peptidoglycan layer.

4Domanda

Bacteria — cell structure?

Risposta

Prokaryotic, with cell wall, membrane, nucleoid.

5Domanda

Viral life cycle — key step?

Risposta

Attachment to host cell.

6Domanda

Virus — structure?

Risposta

Genetic material in capsid, sometimes envelope.

7Domanda

Fungi — cell type?

Risposta

Eukaryotic with chitinous cell walls.

8Domanda

Pathogen — definition?

Risposta

Microorganism causing disease.

9Domanda

Protozoa — characteristics?

Risposta

Single-celled, eukaryotic, some pathogenic.

10Domanda

Bacterial cell wall — composition?

Risposta

Peptidoglycan, varies by Gram type.

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1. What is a bacterium classified as?

2. Which component of bacterial cell structure is primarily responsible for maintaining the shape and protecting the bacterium, and how does its composition differ in Gram-positive versus Gram-negative bacteria?

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