Flashcard: Understanding Evolution and Its Mechanisms — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Evolution — definition?

Risposta

Change in heritable traits over generations.

2Domanda

Evolution — definition?

Risposta

Change in heritable traits over generations.

3Domanda

Historical theories — role?

Risposta

Laid groundwork for modern evolutionary understanding.

4Domanda

Natural Selection — role?

Risposta

Favors advantageous traits, increases their frequency.

5Domanda

Darwin's natural selection — mechanism?

Risposta

Favored traits increase in frequency over time.

6Domanda

Genetic Variation — importance?

Risposta

Provides raw material for evolution.

7Domanda

Adaptation — role?

Risposta

Heritable trait increasing survival and reproduction.

8Domanda

Speciation — process?

Risposta

Formation of new species via reproductive isolation.

9Domanda

Mutation — effect?

Risposta

Introduces new genetic variation in DNA.

10Domanda

Lamarckism — idea?

Risposta

Traits acquired during life are inherited.

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1. What does the term 'evolution' specifically refer to in biological sciences?

2. Who is credited with proposing the theory of natural selection as a mechanism for evolution, and in what year was this theory published?

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