Flashcard: Understanding Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Radioactive decay — types?

Risposta

α, β, γ radiations

2Domanda

Atom — smallest matter unit?

Risposta

Contains nucleus and electrons.

3Domanda

Atom — smallest matter unit?

Risposta

Nucleus and electrons

4Domanda

Goldstein’s experiment — key finding?

Risposta

Nucleus is dense, positively charged.

5Domanda

Rutherford experiment — reveal?

Risposta

Nucleus with positive charge

6Domanda

Proton number (Z) — role?

Risposta

Defines the element.

7Domanda

Isotopes — same Z, different?

Risposta

Different mass numbers (A).

8Domanda

Radioactive decay — types?

Risposta

α, β, γ emissions.

9Domanda

Half-life (T₁/₂) — purpose?

Risposta

Time for half decay.

10Domanda

Nuclear fission — process?

Risposta

Splitting heavy nucleus, releases energy.

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1. In nuclear fission, what is typically released along with the lighter nuclei when a heavy nucleus splits?

2. What was the significance of Rutherford's experiment with α-particles?

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