Quiz: Financial Markets and Institutions Overview — 10 perguntas

1. What is the primary function of money in financial markets?

A. To provide a secure way to store physical assets

B. To serve as a medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account

C. To act as a legal tender only during transactions

D. To generate interest income for investors

Answer: (B)

Explicação

Money functions as a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account, facilitating transactions, preserving wealth, and measuring value in the economy.

2. Which component is NOT part of the traditional money supply aggregates?

A. M1

B. M2

C. M3

D. Financial liabilities

Answer: (D)

Explicação

Financial liabilities are a broader category that includes various financial assets and obligations, but are not specifically part of the M1, M2, or M3 aggregates, which focus on cash, deposits, and short-/long-term deposits.

3. Which component is included in the M2 money aggregate but not in M1?

A. Overnight deposits

B. Currency in circulation

C. Cash in ATMs

D. Long-term deposits

Answer: (D)

Explicação

M2 includes M1 plus deposits with a maturity of less than 2 years and money market funds. Long-term deposits are not part of M2, but are included in M3.

4. What does Basel III primarily regulate?

A. Stock market liquidity

B. Capital and liquidity requirements for banks

C. Foreign exchange reserves

D. Government bond issuance

Answer: (B)

Explicação

Basel III sets international capital and liquidity standards for banks to promote stability in the financial system, focusing on capital buffers and liquidity ratios.

5. According to Basel III regulations, which of the following is a key requirement for banks to ensure financial stability?

A. Avoiding all types of derivatives trading

B. Maintaining a minimum CET1 capital ratio

C. Holding 50% of assets in government bonds

D. Having unlimited leverage ratios

Answer: (B)

Explicação

Basel III mandates banks to maintain minimum capital requirements, including CET1 (Common Equity Tier 1), to strengthen the banking sector's resilience and ensure financial stability.

6. Which of the following best describes private equity?

A. Short-term investments in listed companies

B. Long-term investments in unlisted firms, often with high risk and return

C. Government bonds and treasury bills

D. Derivatives used for hedging

Answer: (B)

Explicação

Private equity involves long-term investments in unlisted firms, such as venture capital or buyouts, characterized by high risk and potential returns.

7. How is the money multiplier affected by the reserve ratio and public cash preference?

A. It increases with higher reserve ratio

B. It decreases with higher public cash preference

C. It is unaffected by public cash preference

D. It increases with higher public cash preference

Answer: (B)

Explicação

The money multiplier decreases when public cash preference (c) increases because more money is held as cash rather than deposited, reducing the effect of the fractional reserve banking system.

8. Which valuation model is NOT typically used to value equities?

A. P/E ratio

B. Dividend Discount Model

C. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

D. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

Answer: (D)

Explicação

Cogs is a financial metric related to costs, not a valuation model. P/E, DDM, and DCF are common models used to value stocks.

9. What do the Greeks in derivatives measure?

A. Market sentiment

B. Sensitivity of derivatives prices to underlying variables

C. Profitability of derivatives

D. Interest rate levels

Answer: (B)

Explicação

The Greeks (delta, gamma, vega) measure how sensitive derivative prices are to changes in underlying variables like the underlying asset price, volatility, or time.

10. Which stage is NOT a typical phase in private equity investment?

A. Venture capital

B. Growth capital

C. Buyout

D. Short-term trading

Answer: (D)

Explicação

Short-term trading is not part of private equity investment stages, which include venture, growth, buyouts, and turnaround investments, focusing on long-term ownership.