Quiz: Vocabulary Synonyms and Antonyms — 18 perguntas

1. Which word refers to a goal, target, or endpoint?

A. Auxiliary

B. Crisis

C. Appreciation

D. Destination

Answer: (D)

Explicação

A destination is a goal, target, terminus, station, or end. An auxiliary is a support or substitute, not an endpoint.

2. If two organizations team up to complete a project, what are they doing?

A. Crisis-managing

B. Appreciating

C. Collaborating

D. Anticipating

Answer: (C)

Explicação

To collaborate means to team up, cooperate, unite, or merge. The other terms describe predicting, valuing, or dealing with a problem.

3. What does it mean to anticipate a problem?

A. To resolve it immediately

B. To praise it openly

C. To treat it as an endpoint

D. To foresee it beforehand

Answer: (D)

Explicação

To anticipate means to foresee, expect, predict, or realize something beforehand. It does not mean praising or resolving it.

4. Which word best describes intense happiness rather than ordinary happiness?

A. Collaborative

B. Crisis-related

C. Glad

D. Blissful

Answer: (D)

Explicação

Blissful describes intense happiness, while glad generally means happy, heavenly, or delightful.

5. Which term means liberty, independence, or autonomy?

A. Captivity

B. Failure

C. Freedom

D. Safety

Answer: (C)

Explicação

Freedom means liberty, independence, or autonomy. Captivity or slavery expresses its opposite.

6. A team completes a difficult project successfully. What has it achieved?

A. A hazard

B. A restriction

C. An accomplishment

D. A failure

Answer: (C)

Explicação

An accomplishment is an achievement, triumph, or success. Failure is the opposite of an accomplishment.

7. Which word describes protection from danger or harm?

A. Captivity

B. Consonance

C. Safety

D. Extensiveness

Answer: (C)

Explicação

Safety means security, protection, welfare, or defense. Danger, threat, risk, and hazard are related opposites.

8. If several opinions are compatible and in agreement, what is present?

A. Captivity

B. Consonance

C. Failure

D. Conflict

Answer: (B)

Explicação

Consonance means agreement or compatibility between opinions. Disagreement and conflict are its opposites.

9. What does it mean to empower someone to make a decision?

A. To prohibit the decision

B. To authorize the decision

C. To predict the decision

D. To replace the decision

Answer: (B)

Explicação

To empower means to give power, authorize, or allow. Forbidding or prohibiting means preventing an action.

10. A student has the ability to become an excellent researcher. What does the student possess?

A. Inability

B. Potential

C. Replenishment

D. Reluctance

Answer: (B)

Explicação

Potential means capability, ability, or proficiency. Incapability means the lack of ability.

11. What is the first move or act of starting something called?

A. Initiative

B. Replenishment

C. Renewal

D. Accuracy

Answer: (A)

Explicação

Initiative means the first move or the act of starting. The other terms refer to sustainability, correctness, or restoring supplies.

12. What does replenishment involve?

A. Making a measurement less precise

B. Restoring a supply to a former level

C. Forbidding the use of a resource

D. Starting an activity for the first time

Answer: (B)

Explicação

Replenishment is the restoration or replacement of a stock or supply to a former level or condition.

13. If a student is acquainted with a new software program, what does that mean?

A. The student considers it confidential

B. The student is familiar with how it works

C. The student refuses to use it

D. The student has never encountered it

Answer: (B)

Explicação

Acquainted means familiar, accustomed, or used to something. It contrasts with unfamiliar, which means not known.

14. What does the word selection refer to?

A. Something stated dishonestly

B. Something kept private

C. Something rejected or eliminated

D. Something chosen or preferred

Answer: (D)

Explicação

Selection means something chosen, picked, elected, or preferred. Rejection, refusal, and elimination are related antonyms.

15. Which person is acting honestly?

A. Someone who hides all personal information

B. Someone who deliberately deceives others

C. Someone who refuses to make a choice

D. Someone who gives a truthful account

Answer: (D)

Explicação

Honest means truthful, faithful, sincere, or genuine. Deliberate deception describes dishonest behavior.

16. A person who is apprehensive about an upcoming medical procedure is most likely feeling what?

A. Determined to reach an agreement

B. Confident that nothing can go wrong

C. Harmonious with everyone involved

D. Anxious that something unpleasant may happen

Answer: (D)

Explicação

Apprehensive means anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen. It contrasts with confident or unafraid.

17. Which situation best illustrates contention?

A. A team works quietly toward a shared goal

B. Several colleagues reach a peaceful agreement

C. Two groups struggle in opposition over a disputed policy

D. Friends express confidence during a difficult task

Answer: (C)

Explicação

Contention involves strenuous effort or struggling together in opposition or disagreement. Agreement and harmony represent the opposite condition.

18. Which statement correctly distinguishes agreement from contention?

A. Agreement involves selection, whereas contention involves rejection

B. Agreement involves fear, whereas contention involves confidence

C. Agreement involves secrecy, whereas contention involves publicity

D. Agreement involves harmony, whereas contention involves opposition

Answer: (D)

Explicação

Agreement means harmony or consonance, while contention means opposition or disagreement. The other contrasts do not define these terms.