Flashcards: Mastering English: Texts, Time, and Modals — 14 cartões

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1Pergunta

Types of Texts — categories?

Resposta

Descriptive, expository, narrative, argumentative, prescriptive.

2Pergunta

Question form with 'Ago' — purpose?

Resposta

Asks how much time passed since an event.

3Pergunta

Articles — definite?

Resposta

'The' specifies known or particular nouns.

4Pergunta

Articles — indefinite?

Resposta

'A' and 'an' refer to nonspecific singular nouns.

5Pergunta

Expressing time — 'it's time' use?

Resposta

Indicates something should happen soon, using past tense.

6Pergunta

Certainty — 'will'?

Resposta

Expresses high certainty about future events.

7Pergunta

Probability — 'may'?

Resposta

Indicates a possibility, but not certainty.

8Pergunta

Obligation — 'must' vs 'have to'?

Resposta

'Must' is personal; 'have to' is external requirement.

9Pergunta

Prohibition — 'mustn't'?

Resposta

Indicates something is not allowed.

10Pergunta

Advice — 'should'?

Resposta

Suggests a recommendation or advisability.

11Pergunta

Conditional — zero?

Resposta

States facts; uses present simple in both clauses.

12Pergunta

Conditional — third?

Resposta

Past unreal past; uses past perfect and 'would have'.

13Pergunta

Noun formation — suffixes?

Resposta

-ity, -ment, -tion, -ist, -er, -ing.

14Pergunta

Adjective formation — suffixes?

Resposta

-ive, -ing, -able, -ic, -al, -y.

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1. What is the primary function of the zero conditional in English?

2. What is the primary function of modal verbs like 'must', 'mustn't', and 'don't have to' in expressing obligations and prohibitions?

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