Flashcards: Animal Cell Culture Biotechnology — 11 cartões

Todos os cartões

1Pergunta

What is tissue culture in animal biology?

Resposta

The in vitro maintenance and/or proliferation of animal cells, tissues, or organs.

2Pergunta

Tissue culture definition

Resposta

In vitro maintenance or proliferation of animal cells.

3Pergunta

What are the main disadvantages of cell and tissue culture?

Resposta

Loss of differentiated characteristics, difficult maintenance, limited yield, dedifferentiation, instability, aneuploidy, and loss of tissue organization.

4Pergunta

Advantages of cell culture

Resposta

More control, homogeneous samples, shorter times.

5Pergunta

What is cell culture in biological research?

Resposta

Growth of cells as an adherent monolayer or in suspension in culture medium.

6Pergunta

Main disadvantages of cell culture

Resposta

Loss of differentiation, dedifferentiation, instability.

7Pergunta

What is a primary explant culture?

Resposta

Growth of a tissue fragment on a solid substrate with cell attachment and migration.

8Pergunta

Cell culture types

Resposta

Adherent monolayer or suspension cultures.

9Pergunta

Primary explant culture

Resposta

Grows tissue fragment on a solid substrate.

10Pergunta

Organ culture

Resposta

Maintains whole organ or embryo in 3D.

11Pergunta

Laminar-flow hood role

Resposta

Protects culture from dust, contamination.

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1. Why should a cell culture laboratory include storage at several temperatures, including 4°C, −20°C, −80°C, and liquid-nitrogen temperature?

2. Why can cell and tissue cultures require less test compound than animal models in experimental studies?

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