Flashcards: Fundamentals of Temperature Measurement — 10 cartões

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1Pergunta

Kelvin scale — starting point?

Resposta

Begins at absolute zero (0 K).

2Pergunta

Temperature conversion — formula?

Resposta

K = °C + 273.15.

3Pergunta

Molecular vibration — role?

Resposta

Indicates thermal energy and temperature.

4Pergunta

Thermocouple — principle?

Resposta

Uses Seebeck effect to generate voltage.

5Pergunta

Thermistor — resistance change?

Resposta

Resistance decreases as temperature increases in NTC types.

6Pergunta

Shape change measurement — method?

Resposta

Bending of bimetallic strips due to thermal expansion.

7Pergunta

Seebeck effect — phenomenon?

Resposta

Voltage generated by temperature difference across conductors.

8Pergunta

Absolute zero — significance?

Resposta

Point where molecular motion ceases.

9Pergunta

Thermocouple voltage — proportional to?

Resposta

Temperature difference between junctions.

10Pergunta

Thermistor — key characteristic?

Resposta

Resistance varies predictably with temperature.

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1. How would you convert 25°C to Kelvin for precise scientific measurement?

2. What is the primary cause of increased molecular vibration in a system?

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