Flashcards: DNA Replication and Mutation Fundamentals — 10 cartões

Todos os cartões

1Pergunta

DNA — structure?

Resposta

Double helix with complementary strands

2Pergunta

DNA — what shape?

Resposta

Double helix

3Pergunta

DNA polymerase — role?

Resposta

Synthesizes new DNA strands during replication

4Pergunta

Nucleotides — components?

Resposta

Base, sugar, phosphate

5Pergunta

Mutations — types?

Resposta

Substitutions, additions, deletions

6Pergunta

Complementary bases — pairs?

Resposta

A-T and C-G

7Pergunta

Replication timing?

Resposta

Occurs during S phase

8Pergunta

DNA polymerase — role?

Resposta

Synthesizes new DNA strands

9Pergunta

Semi-conservative — meaning?

Resposta

One original and one new strand

10Pergunta

Mutations — types?

Resposta

Substitutions, insertions, deletions

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1. During DNA replication, which enzyme is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands?

2. What is the primary function of DNA polymerase during replication?

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