Flashcards: Fundamentals of Force and Motion — 10 cartões

Todos os cartões

1Pergunta

Force — definition?

Resposta

A push or pull resulting from interaction.

2Pergunta

Motion — role?

Resposta

Describes change in an object's position over time.

3Pergunta

Displacement — difference?

Resposta

Straight-line distance and direction from start to end.

4Pergunta

Velocity — what?

Resposta

Rate of change of displacement; includes speed and direction.

5Pergunta

Acceleration — meaning?

Resposta

Rate at which velocity changes over time.

6Pergunta

Newton's First Law — states?

Resposta

An object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon.

7Pergunta

Newton's Second Law — formula?

Resposta

Force equals mass times acceleration (F=ma).

8Pergunta

Newton's Third Law — principle?

Resposta

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

9Pergunta

Friction — types?

Resposta

Static (preventing motion) and kinetic (opposing moving surfaces).

10Pergunta

Gravity — force?

Resposta

Attractive force between masses, proportional to their product.

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1. How do Newton's First and Second Laws differ in their description of motion?

2. Who formulated the fundamental laws that relate force, motion, and energy in physics?

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