Flashcards: Fundamentals of Genetics — 10 cartões

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1Pergunta

Gene — definition?

Resposta

DNA segment encoding a specific trait.

2Pergunta

Gene — definition?

Resposta

DNA segment encoding a protein or RNA.

3Pergunta

Mendel's Law of Segregation — role?

Resposta

Alleles separate during gamete formation.

4Pergunta

Allele — variation?

Resposta

Different forms of a gene.

5Pergunta

Chromosomes — function?

Resposta

Carry genetic information in DNA form.

6Pergunta

Chromosome — role?

Resposta

Carries genetic information.

7Pergunta

Mendel’s Law of Segregation?

Resposta

Alleles separate during gamete formation.

8Pergunta

Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment?

Resposta

Genes segregate independently.

9Pergunta

Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance?

Resposta

Chromosomes carry genes.

10Pergunta

Mutations — importance?

Resposta

Source of genetic variation.

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1. What is a gene in genetic basic concepts?

2. Who is credited with establishing the fundamental laws of inheritance through experiments with pea plants in the 19th century?

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