Flashcards: Fundamentals of Mineralogy — 9 cartões

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1Pergunta

Mineral — definition?

Resposta

Naturally occurring inorganic solid with a crystalline structure.

2Pergunta

Mineral — definition?

Resposta

Naturally occurring inorganic solid with definite chemical and crystal structure.

3Pergunta

Mineral classification — basis?

Resposta

Chemical composition and dominant anion or group.

4Pergunta

Crystal structure — role?

Resposta

Determines physical properties and distinguishes minerals.

5Pergunta

Inorganic — meaning?

Resposta

Not derived from living organisms.

6Pergunta

Chemical composition — importance?

Resposta

Unique for each mineral; vital for ID.

7Pergunta

Mineral formation — methods?

Resposta

Cooling magma, evaporation, metamorphism.

8Pergunta

Mineral resources — significance?

Resposta

Extraction supplies raw materials for industry.

9Pergunta

Mineral preservation — purpose?

Resposta

Helps study mineral properties and geological history.

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1. What is a primary cause of the formation of minerals with specific properties?

2. What is the defining feature of a mineral that distinguishes it from other natural substances?

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