Flashcards: Fundamentals of Sedimentary, Igneous, and Metamorphic Rocks — 10 cartões

Todos os cartões

1Pergunta

Sedimentary formation — processes?

Resposta

Weathering, erosion, transport, deposition, lithification.

2Pergunta

Weathering — definition?

Resposta

Breakdown of rocks at Earth's surface.

3Pergunta

Sedimentary structures — purpose?

Resposta

Record depositional conditions and flow dynamics.

4Pergunta

Erosion — role?

Resposta

Removes and transports weathered rock.

5Pergunta

Depositional environments — types?

Resposta

Continental, transitional, marine.

6Pergunta

Transport — effect?

Resposta

Reduces grain size, causes sorting.

7Pergunta

Lithification — process?

Resposta

Compaction and cementation of sediments.

8Pergunta

Sedimentary rocks — main types?

Resposta

Clastic, chemical, organic.

9Pergunta

Sedimentary structures — purpose?

Resposta

Reveal depositional environments.

10Pergunta

Bedding — formation?

Resposta

Layers from sediment deposition.

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1. What does sedimentary formation refer to?

2. What primary process transforms loose sediments into solid sedimentary rock?

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