Flashcards: Water Fundamentals and Conservation — 14 cartões

Todos os cartões

1Pergunta

Water cycle processes — key steps?

Resposta

Evaporation, condensation, sublimation, runoff, infiltration.

2Pergunta

States of water — main forms?

Resposta

Solid, liquid, gas.

3Pergunta

Water's chemical formula?

Resposta

H₂O.

4Pergunta

Groundwater storage — main feature?

Resposta

Aquifers store underground water.

5Pergunta

Water table — definition?

Resposta

Upper surface of saturated zone underground.

6Pergunta

Ocean salinity — highest region?

Resposta

Subtropical areas.

7Pergunta

Ocean density — influenced by?

Resposta

Salinity and temperature.

8Pergunta

Household water use — major activity?

Resposta

Showering and bathing (35%).

9Pergunta

Water conservation — common methods?

Resposta

Shorter showers, fixing leaks.

10Pergunta

Water treatment — first step?

Resposta

Screening for debris.

11Pergunta

Water treatment — disinfection methods?

Resposta

UV radiation and chlorination.

12Pergunta

Reverse osmosis — purpose?

Resposta

Remove impurities from water.

13Pergunta

Water's physical properties?

Resposta

Colorless, odorless, tasteless.

14Pergunta

Largest freshwater store?

Resposta

Icecaps and glaciers.

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1. What process is primarily responsible for increasing ocean salinity in subtropical regions?

2. When was the process of sublimation first scientifically recognized as a distinct phase change of water?

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