Flashcards: Fundamentals of Economic Decision-Making — 20 cards

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1Question

Economics — definition?

Answer

Study of choices under scarcity.

2Question

Limited resources — examples?

Answer

Land, labor, capital, time.

3Question

Economic agents — role?

Answer

Make decisions on resource allocation.

4Question

Micro vs macroeconomics — difference?

Answer

Micro: individual markets; macro: economy-wide.

5Question

Basic economic problem — cause?

Answer

Scarcity of resources versus unlimited wants.

6Question

Opportunity cost — definition?

Answer

Next best alternative foregone.

7Question

Rational decision process — steps?

Answer

Identify, evaluate, choose best option.

8Question

Engineering economics — focus?

Answer

Analyzing project costs and benefits.

9Question

Cost-benefit analysis — purpose?

Answer

Compare alternatives for best outcome.

10Question

Economic environment — influence?

Answer

Shapes project feasibility and priorities.

11Question

Scarcity — effect on choices?

Answer

Requires prioritization and trade-offs.

12Question

Economic agents — types?

Answer

Households, firms, government.

13Question

Microeconomics — focus?

Answer

Behavior of individual agents.

14Question

Macroeconomics — focus?

Answer

Overall economy indicators.

15Question

Every project — involves?

Answer

Economic decision-making and trade-offs.

16Question

Opportunity cost for firms?

Answer

Profit from next best alternative.

17Question

Rational decision-making — goal?

Answer

Maximize objectives systematically.

18Question

Engineering economics — tools?

Answer

NPV, ROI, payback period.

19Question

Cost-benefit analysis — key?

Answer

Quantifies trade-offs to select best option.

20Question

Economic environment — key factors?

Answer

Budget, societal needs, sustainability.

Test yourself with the quiz

Test your knowledge with 10 questions on Fundamentals of Economic Decision-Making.

1. What does economic decision-making primarily refer to?

2. According to the course content, which resource is explicitly mentioned as often having multiple alternative uses, requiring prioritization?

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