Flashcards: Fundamentals of Economics and Resource Allocation — 10 cards

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1Question

Scarcity — definition?

Answer

Limited resources versus unlimited wants

2Question

Economics — study focus?

Answer

Resource allocation and welfare maximization.

3Question

Resources — types?

Answer

Natural and human-made assets

4Question

Resources — types?

Answer

Natural and human-made.

5Question

Microeconomics — focus?

Answer

Individual and firm decisions, markets

6Question

Micro vs macro — focus?

Answer

Micro: individuals/firms; macro: economy-wide.

7Question

Opportunity cost — definition?

Answer

Value of next best alternative foregone.

8Question

Market equilibrium — cause?

Answer

Supply equals demand.

9Question

Key macro indicators?

Answer

GDP, inflation, unemployment.

10Question

Marginal analysis — purpose?

Answer

Optimize decisions via small changes.

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1. What is the primary focus of economics?

2. What is the primary focus of microeconomics?

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