Money: Nature, Structure, and Function — Revision Sheet

1. 📌 Essentials

• Money is a social phenomenon created through social positioning processes.
• Successful money combines nominal features: debt discharging and purchasing powers.
• The unit of account is a community-accepted measure of value.
• Value originates from desire; it is relational, subjective, but with objective aspects.
• Use value and value historically precede monetary value.
• Legal tender laws formalize certain items as money for debt discharge.
• Trust and stability are crucial for money’s effectiveness.
• Money is often grounded in bank debt, created via lending activities.
• Material forms (cash, tokens, digital) serve as markers, not money itself.
• Dysfunctional money lacks purchasing power but can still be legal tender.
• Money creation in modern economies is primarily through bank loans driven by profit motives.

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