What was the saloon's main social function?
It was the central social place and main place to drink alcohol.
Were women generally allowed inside saloons?
No, women were generally not allowed inside.
Who paid the saloons in Chicago?
Breweries paid the saloons.
How many saloons were there in Chicago?
Chicago had 7,600 saloons.
What social problem was alcohol consumption linked to at home?
It was linked to violence, including men beating their wives.
How did alcohol consumption affect men's family involvement?
Men spent time in saloons instead of helping with their children.
How many gallons of alcohol did Americans consume per year?
Seven gallons per year.
What was the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)?
A women’s temperance organization founded in 1874.
Who founded the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)?
Frances Willard.
How did the WCTU campaign against alcohol?
Using religious songs, petitions, door-to-door talks, and public pressure.
What duty did the WCTU say women had regarding the home?
Protecting the home was a woman’s duty.
What did the WCTU argue alcohol did to families?
Alcohol destroyed families.
What did the three-tier system separate in alcohol regulation?
Alcohol production, distribution, and retail sales.
What was the temperance movement's goal regarding alcohol?
To place a ban on alcohol in the Constitution.
How did the temperance movement become a political force?
Through lobbying, media campaigns, elected allies, and grassroots pressure.
In which year was the 18th Amendment establishing Prohibition ratified?
1919.
In which year did the Volstead Act create Prohibition enforcement?
1920
What was a speakeasy during Prohibition?
An underground club or bar for secret alcohol sales.
What does bootlegging refer to in Prohibition context?
Illegal production, sale, and transport of alcohol.
Which countries were sources for smuggled alcohol in bootlegging?
Canada and Mexico.
When did Prohibition ban legal alcohol production in the US?
From 1920 to 1933.
How much was the illegal alcohol market worth in 1925?
Approximately $3 billion.
Which organized crime figure was linked to Prohibition bootlegging?
Al Capone.
What event symbolized gangster violence during Prohibition in Chicago?
The 1929 Saint Valentine’s Day Massacre.
What negative consequences were linked to Prohibition?
Dangerous illegal alcohol, increased crime, and lost tax revenue.
When did the 21st Amendment end Prohibition?
In December 1933.
What did the 21st Amendment restore after Prohibition?
Legal alcohol sales.
What was the New Deal's approach to the black market?
To replace it with public accountability.
Did the New Deal aim to eradicate dry states?
No, it did not aim to eradicate dry states.
Who was president during the early Depression from 1929 to 1933?
Herbert Hoover.
Which roles are separated in the post-repeal alcohol system?
Producer or importer, distributor, retailer, and consumer are separated.
What permission is required for manufacturing alcohol?
Permission to produce and package alcohol is required.
What does the TTB regulate in the alcohol system?
Permissions and taxes within the alcohol system.
What does the anti-stacking rule preserve?
The separation between producer, distributor, and retailer.
Test your knowledge with 18 questions on American Prohibition and Its Legacy.
1. Which combination describes major consequences associated with Prohibition?
2. Which role in the post-repeal alcohol system involved selling alcohol directly to consumers?
Review the complete course in the study sheet for American Prohibition and Its Legacy.
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