Ficha de revisão: Power Review Book 2

📋 Plano do Curso

1. Tempo e atividades cotidianas
2. Localização e direções
3. Esportes e exercícios
4. Interesses e preferências
5. Alimentação e refeições
6. Preferências alimentares
7. Personalidades e estados de humor
8. Vocabulário de personalidades
9. Estruturas de concordância
10. Expressões e verbos essenciais

📖 1. Tempo e atividades cotidianas

🔑 Conceitos-chave e definições

• Weather vocabulary : Weather vocabulary includes hot = quente, sunny = ensolarado, rainy = chuvoso, foggy = com neblina and windy = com vento.
• Frequency expressions : Frequency expressions include once = uma vez, twice = duas vezes and three times = três vezes.
• Daily activity vocabulary : Daily activity vocabulary includes bowling = boliche, nap = soneca, exercise = exercício, news = jornal, else = mais, same = mesmo, interested = interessado, flavor = sabor, seasoning = tempero and empty = vazio.

📝 Pontos essenciais

• The most important meal is lunch.

📖 2. Localização e direções

🔑 Conceitos-chave e definições

• Places vocabulary : Places vocabulary includes library = biblioteca, bookstore = livraria, drugstore = farmácia, supermarket = supermercado, gas station = posto de gasolina, travel agency = agência de turismo, coffee shop = cafeteria, museum = museu, post office = correio, church = igreja, night club = casa noturna, building = prédio, parking lot = estacionamento, bakery = padaria and bus stop = ponto de ônibus.

📝 Pontos essenciais

📌 To give directions, use go up the street, go down the street, turn left, turn right, on the corner, at the traffic lights, on the left and on the right.

• The duration of a journey is asked with “How long does it take to go from here to your house?” and answered with “It takes half an hour.”

💡 Truque de memória

Imagine um mapa com esquina, semáforo, esquerda e direita.

📖 3. Esportes e exercícios

🔑 Conceitos-chave e definições

• Sports vocabulary : Sports vocabulary includes swimming = natação, jogging = jogging, bowling = boliche, boxing = boxe, judo = judô, cardio = cardio, pool = sinuca, yoga = ioga and running = corrida.

📝 Pontos essenciais

📌 Use go with swimming, jogging and running, do with exercise, cardio, yoga, judo and boxing, and play with pool and card games.

• Frequency is asked with “How often do you work out?” and can be answered “I work out at least three times a week.”

💡 Truque de memória

Go swimming, do yoga, play pool.

📖 4. Interesses e preferências

🔑 Conceitos-chave e definições

• Interests vocabulary : Interests vocabulary includes soap opera = novela, news = notícias ou jornal, program = programa, show = programa, series = série, podcast = podcast, pop = música popular, rap = rap, classical = clássico, thriller = suspense, comedy = comédia, action = ação and horror = terror.

📝 Pontos essenciais

📌 Classic describes a recognized or exemplary thing, whereas classical commonly describes music, ballet, dance or architecture.

📌 The noun news takes a singular verb, as in “Let’s watch the news.”

💡 Truque de memória

Interested descreve a pessoa; interesting descreve aquilo que desperta interesse.

📖 5. Alimentação e refeições

🔑 Conceitos-chave e definições

• Meal vocabulary : Meal vocabulary includes main = principal, meal = refeição, barbecue = churrasco, snack = lanche, appetizer = entrada, dessert = sobremesa, course = prato, vegetables = legumes ou verduras, dressing = tempero de salada and seasoning = tempero.
• Food tastes : Food tastes and qualities include tasty = saboroso, delicious = delicioso, disgusting = repugnante, healthy = saudável, bitter = amargo, sour = azedo, sweet = doce, salty = salgado, spicy = picante, greasy = gorduroso, bland = sem tempero, rich = pesado, full = satisfeito and empty = vazio.

📝 Pontos essenciais

• 🔄 A three-course meal consists of:
  1. an appetizer
  2. a main course
  3. a dessert

💡 Truque de memória

Appetizer → main course → dessert.

📖 6. Preferências alimentares

📝 Pontos essenciais

• Rather than is followed by a gerund or an infinitive without to, as in “Rather than eating out, I prefer to cook dinner at home.”

• Feel like is followed by a gerund, as in “I don’t feel like eating Japanese food.”

• After like, love and hate, English can use either the infinitive with to or the gerund, as in “I like to cook” and “I like cooking.”

💡 Truque de memória

More significa mais; anymore aparece geralmente em frases negativas.

📖 7. Personalidades e estados de humor

🔑 Conceitos-chave e definições

• Mood vocabulary : Mood vocabulary includes angry = zangado, upset = chateado, jealous = ciumento, impatient = impaciente, quiet = calmo, talkative = falante, forgetful = esquecido, sensitive = sensível, sensible = sensato, neat = arrumado, messy = bagunçado, generous = generoso and stingy = pão-duro.

★ Essencial

📌 A person can be in a good, excellent, terrible, funny or strange mood, and can be in the mood for doing something or to do something.

Complementos

📌 A person may be angry, upset or impatient with somebody or about something, and may be jealous of somebody or something.

💡 Truque de memória

Good mood é bom humor; in the mood for é estar com vontade de algo.

📖 8. Vocabulário de personalidades

★ Essencial

📌 Sensible means sensato, whereas sensitive means sensível.

📌 Even can mean até mesmo, nem mesmo or nem sequer, as in “Even a child can understand” and “I don’t even know her name.”

Complementos

📌 Sincere means sincero, while its opposites include insincere, false and two-faced.

💡 Truque de memória

Sensible significa sensato; sensitive significa sensível.

📖 9. Estruturas de concordância

★ Essencial

• “I like Chinese food” is answered with “So do I,” while “I don’t like Chinese food” is answered with “Neither do I.”

Complementos

📌 So can I and neither can I agree with affirmative and negative statements containing can, while so will I and neither will I agree with statements containing will.

💡 Truque de memória

So concorda com frases afirmativas; neither concorda com frases negativas.

📖 10. Expressões e verbos essenciais

🔑 Conceitos-chave e definições

• Useful expressions : Useful expressions include would you like = você gostaria, I’d like = eu gostaria, I’d love = eu adoraria, that’s it for now = é isso por enquanto, can’t stand = não suporto, by the way = a propósito, at least = pelo menos and as usual = como de costume.
• Irregular verbs : The irregular verbs are understand–understood–understood, feel–felt–felt, sit–sat–sat, fall–fell–fallen, choose–chose–chosen and win–won–won.

★ Essencial

📌 To sit or sit down means sentar-se, and the opposite of sit down is stand up.

Complementos

📌 A person sits on a chair, couch or armchair, at a table to eat and at a desk.

📊 Tabelas de síntese

Estruturas de preferência

Estrutura	Uso	Exemplo
prefer to do rather than do	Preferência entre ações	I prefer to cook rather than eat out.
prefer doing to doing	Preferência entre ações	I prefer drinking coffee to drinking milk.
feel like + -ing	Vontade de fazer algo	I don’t feel like eating Japanese food.