Fonds de commerce — components?
Tangible assets (merchandise, equipment) and intangible assets (client base, goodwill, rights).
Commerçant — definition?
Performs acts of commerce professionally and independently.
Commerçant — definition?
Person performing acts of commerce professionally and independently.
Acte de commerce — definition?
Legal act subject to commercial law for profit.
Bail commercial — obligations?
Landlord must deliver compliant premises; tenant must pay rent and maintain property.
Acte de commerce par nature — examples?
Buying for resale, banking, brokerage.
Acte de commerce par forme — examples?
Bills of exchange, commercial companies.
Acte de commerce par accessoire — role?
Secondary acts linked to primary commercial acts.
Difference — merchant vs artisan?
Merchant commercial; artisan manual, limited resale.
Conditions — exercise as merchant?
Legal capacity, no incompatibilities, no interdictions.
Test your knowledge with 10 questions on Commercial Asset Valuation and Legal Framework.
1. What is a 'commerçant' as defined in commercial law?
2. Selon le Code de Commerce, quelle est la définition officielle du commerçant ?
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