Тест: Essential Transport and Safety Regulations — 20 въпроса

1. What is required to operate professional road transport for payment in Sweden?

A. A seasonal tax card for the vehicle

B. A customs declaration for every trip

C. A special permit from the Swedish Transport Agency

D. A driving license issued by the employer

Answer: (C)

Обяснение

Professional transport requires a special permit from the Swedish Transport Agency. The other options are not the permit basis for operating yrkesmässig trafik.

2. Which combination of conditions is part of the permit requirements for professional road transport?

A. Driver age, local residence, and a customer contract

B. Fixed establishment, professional competence, financial resources, and good repute

C. Low fuel consumption, a new vehicle, and a written route plan

D. A union agreement, a parking permit, and a tachograph printout

Answer: (B)

Обяснение

The permit requires fixed establishment, professional competence, financial resources, and good repute. These are the core requirements summarized in the material.

3. Which person must lead the transport operation and be linked to the company?

A. The vehicle inspector

B. The insurance broker

C. The dispatch customer

D. The traffic manager

Answer: (D)

Обяснение

The traffic manager is the person who leads the transport business and must be attached to the company. The role is not just an external advisor.

4. What must be reported to the Swedish Transport Agency when it happens?

A. A change of fuel supplier

B. A change of tire brand

C. A change of parking location

D. A change of traffic manager

Answer: (D)

Обяснение

A change of traffic manager must be notified to the Swedish Transport Agency. The other changes are not the stated reporting duty.

5. When does the LIV law apply to road transport of goods?

A. For paid domestic goods transport within Sweden

B. For all international passenger transport

C. For postal deliveries by state agencies

D. For private moving services between homes

Answer: (A)

Обяснение

The LIV law applies to paid domestic goods transport within Sweden. It does not cover moving services or the other listed categories.

6. What is the maximum compensation per kilogram for lost goods under the LIV rules, unless a declared-goods arrangement applies?

A. 150 euros per kilogram of net weight

B. 1,500 kronor per kilogram of gross weight

C. 50 kronor per kilogram of package weight

D. 150 kronor per kilogram of gross weight

Answer: (D)

Обяснение

The material states a maximum of 150 kronor per kilogram of gross weight. The other amounts are not the stated cap.

7. For which vehicles does the road working time law replace the general working time law?

A. Only taxis used at night

B. Only delivery vans below 3.5 tons

C. Only vehicles used for private commuting

D. Heavy goods vehicles over 3.5 tons and all buses

Answer: (D)

Обяснение

The road working time law applies instead of the general working time law for vehicles over 3.5 tons and all buses. The other vehicle groups are not the stated scope.

8. What is the maximum allowed single week under the road working time law?

A. 72 hours

B. 40 hours

C. 48 hours

D. 60 hours

Answer: (D)

Обяснение

The law allows a maximum of 60 hours in a single week. Forty hours is the ordinary weekly time, not the weekly maximum.

9. What does LAS primarily regulate?

A. Only workplace safety inspections

B. Only wage setting in collective bargaining

C. Only annual leave scheduling

D. Dismissal, priority order, and preferential right to reemployment

Answer: (D)

Обяснение

LAS governs dismissal, priority order, and preferential right to reemployment. The other topics belong to different legal areas.

10. How many workers may the employer exempt from the priority order?

A. No workers at all

B. Up to 3 workers

C. Exactly 1 worker

D. Up to 10 workers

Answer: (B)

Обяснение

The employer may exempt a maximum of three workers from the priority order. That is the specific limit stated in the material.

11. What is the goal of the Vision Zero policy?

A. That road crashes should be handled only by insurers

B. That all traffic should move without any delays

C. That public transport should replace all car travel

D. That no one should be killed or seriously injured in traffic

Answer: (D)

Обяснение

Vision Zero aims for no fatalities or serious injuries in traffic. It is a safety goal, not a congestion or transport-policy target.

12. What is the legal alcohol limit associated with drunk driving in the material?

A. 0.2 per mille

B. 1.0 per mille

C. 0.05 per mille

D. 0.5 per mille

Answer: (A)

Обяснение

The stated limit is 0.2 per mille, or 0.1 mg/l in exhaled air. Higher values are not the threshold given here.

13. What is the validity period of a YKB certificate?

A. 5 years

B. Until the driving license expires

C. 2 years

D. 10 years

Answer: (A)

Обяснение

A YKB is valid for 5 years before refresher training is required. It is not tied to the driving license expiration date in the material.

14. How many hours of refresher training are required every five years to keep YKB valid?

A. 35 hours

B. 280 hours

C. 7 hours

D. 140 hours

Answer: (A)

Обяснение

The refresher requirement is 35 hours every five years. The 140 and 280 hour figures refer to basic training, not refresher training.

15. What is the correct first step in the four-step accident response method?

A. Start chest compressions without checking anything

B. Move all vehicles immediately

C. Call the insurance company

D. Assess the situation and look at the number of injured

Answer: (D)

Обяснение

The first step is to gain an overview of the scene and assess how many are injured and what is needed. The later steps are warning, alerting, and first aid.

16. When should cardiopulmonary resuscitation be started?

A. Only if the person can speak but feels dizzy

B. Only when there is visible bleeding

C. When the person is unconscious and not breathing normally

D. Only after the ambulance arrives

Answer: (C)

Обяснение

HLR is started when the person is unconscious and not breathing normally. The other situations do not match the start criteria stated.

17. During which time periods is the risk of wildlife collisions highest?

A. Early afternoon 13:00–16:00 and midnight 00:00–03:00

B. Dawn 04:00–07:00 and dusk 17:00–21:00

C. Midday 12:00–15:00 and late evening 22:00–24:00

D. Only during winter nights

Answer: (B)

Обяснение

The highest risk is during dawn and dusk, specifically 04:00–07:00 and 17:00–21:00. The other intervals are not the key risk periods stated.

18. What should a driver do when an animal suddenly appears in the roadway?

A. Accelerate to pass quickly

B. Sound the horn and swerve hard

C. Stop, get out, and approach the animal

D. Brake and avoid sharp steering maneuvers

Answer: (D)

Обяснение

The recommended response is to brake and avoid sharp steering maneuvers to reduce follow-on crashes. Sudden evasive swerving is specifically discouraged.

19. What does the Public Procurement Act regulate?

A. How driving licenses are renewed

B. How wildlife accidents are reported

C. How authorities purchase goods and services and the relevant threshold values

D. How employees take sick leave

Answer: (C)

Обяснение

The act governs how authorities buy goods and services and sets threshold values. The other options belong to different legal areas.

20. How long must an employer pay sickness benefit at the 80 percent level in the material?

A. 90 days

B. 30 days

C. 14 days

D. 7 days

Answer: (C)

Обяснение

The sickness benefit level is 80 percent of pay for 14 days. A medical certificate is required from day 8, but the payment period in the material is 14 days.